Houttuynia cordata

蕺菜

Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Thunb. 1784. Flora of Japan 234. (Fl. Jap.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu & Wang. 1976. Flora of Taiwan 2: 552. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

蕺菜、臭腥草、魚腥草、岑草、狗跌耳、九節蓮、臭臊草、狗貼耳
台

Chháu chho chháu、Káu tah hī、Chháu kám chháu、Chhiú iòh、Hî chho chháu
客

Géu tiap ngí、Gièu dap ngì
原

Sakkan (Atayal)
英

Pig thigh
日

どくだみ、じゆうやく

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 96. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Strongly foetid perennial herb with deeply buried, much-branched thin rhizomes. Stems ascending, ca. 35 cm tall, glabrous.
Leaves broadly ovate-cordate, 4-7 cm long, 4-6.5 cm wide, acuminate, often with red margins, hairy on nerves; petioles 1-5 cm long, often red. Spikes densely flowered, 2-3 cm long; peduncles 2-3 cm long, glabrous; involucral bracts usually 4, spex rounded, oval or oval-oblong, 1.5-2 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, marcescent and reflexed after anthesis.
Flowers sessile; anthers bright yellow; ovary 3-, rarely 4-lobed.

分布

台灣 : in shady places in forests at low altitudes throughout the island.
世界 : The Himalayas, mainland China, Japan, the Ryukyus, Malaysia and Java.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Huang s. n. 1961. KEELUNG: Keelung, Sasaki s. n. 1931. ILAN: Suao, Suzuki s. n. 1930; Taipingshan, Suzuki s. n. 1929. TAOYUAN: Chiaopanshan, Hayata s. n. 1914. HSINCHU: Nanchuang, Shimada 1869c. NANTOU: Wushe, Sasaki s. n. 1922; Chitou, Liu & Kuo 733. TAITUNG: Yamamoto s. n. 1930; Lanyu, Masamune s. n. 1943.